一、这能算IF虚拟语气吗?
再聪明的老师都被你的绕口令说糊涂了。 虚拟语气的本质问题是你应该掌握的第一个内容,它一般用来描述那些不可能实现的假设,或是一些不可能成为现实的愿望/祝愿,第三种情况便是用来表示委婉语气。如 If computer had not been invented, it would be very difficult for us to chat over such a long distance. Without air, man would die. I wish I could have wings and fly to the moon. Would you please do me a favor? 至于你所说的一百万问题就要看具体情况了。 另外,对于你的另外一个句子 If it rains tomorrow,I will not go to school。这个句子中根本就没有出现过虚拟语气,if表示的是对将来的假设,难道说天气的变化也是根本不可能实现的吗? 事实上,这个句子中是另外一个语法点-----一般现在时表示将来,在条件从句、时间状语从句或是方式状语从句我们经常用一般现在时来表示将来。如 I will not come with you unless I am invited.
二、关于would rather的虚拟语气
would rather后接that从句,从句用虚拟语气,
即用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作或状态,用过去完成时表示过去的动作或
状态。
would rather had done 没有这个用法
如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。虚拟语气 表示对过去的虚拟语气
例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。
三、虚拟语气的结构
It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who 这就是构成。
我只知道这么多。
四、虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句有区别吗?
条件状语从句
连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述。
unless = if not. 例如:
Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. 如果不太累,我们去散散步。
If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.
You will be late ___ you leave immediately.
A. unless B. until C. if D. or
答案A。句意:除非你立即走,否则你就回迟到的。可转化为 If you dong leave immediately, you will be late。B、D句意不对,or表转折,句子如为 You leave immediately or you will be late.
虚拟语气
1)虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。虚拟语气在条件句中应用比较多。
2)条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。
真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况有可能发生。
一般现在时
shall/will + 动词原形
祈使句 情态动词一般现在时
例如:If he comes, he will bring his violin. 如果他来,会带小提琴来的。
The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。
注意:
1)在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going to表示将来,该用shall, will.
(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.
(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.
2)表示真理时,主句谓语动词不用shall (will) +动词原形,而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
非真实条件句
1)虚拟语气可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况,时态的基本特点是时态往后推移。
a. 与现在事实相反的假设
一般过去时(be用were)should(would)等 +动词原形
例如:If they were here, they would help you. 如果他们在这儿,会帮助你的。
含义:They are not here, they can’t help you.
b. 与过去事实相反的假设
过去完成时
should(would)等+ have+ 过去分词
例如:If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.如果他昨天来的话,我会把这件事告诉他的。
含义:He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.
c. 表示对将来不大可能发生的事情的假想
一般过去时
should/would等 + 动词原形
were+ 不定式
should+ 动词原形
例如:If you succeeded, everything would be all right. 如果你将来成功了,一切都会好的。
If you should succeed, everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
含义:You are not likely to succeed, everything will be what it is now.